Porch Hip Roof Framing Details

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle.

Porch hip roof framing details.

All construction shall comply with international residential code 2. First of all you need to design the layout of building. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures. Hip roof framing center join diagram with options for square roof 1.

Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun. Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside. In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof. American forest paper association wood construction data 1.

12ft 2 sq x 1 d 4x8 10ft 2x8 24 o c. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof. Details for conventional wood frame construction.

It s because all the sides of the roof will slope downward to your house walls. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. Hip backing angle 15 4. As you can see the truss angles are constructed to maintain the same slope.

The function of each component is. Hip porch roof framing this style that can be used for framing your porch is a little complex or more difficult to make. Not shown are the hip and valley rafters needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other. If the wall plates are all square of equal lengths then the hipped rafters would form a pyramid shape like the picture above normally a roof is rectangle and there are more yellow common rafters.

All wood to be 2 douglas fir or better. When building a porch roof with trusses on this type porch the corner and subsequent trusses are built a little differently due to the slope of the roof. Here roofs are constructed with an angle of 90 degrees. There are also no gables plus the slope of it is normally relatively gentle and also gives a lower appearance.

The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. Hip rafters are the diagonal rafters that span from the ridge at the top down to the corners of the roof. The first approach to achieving a strong durable struc. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle.

The rafters carry the applied loads to the exterior walls. Outside top plate edge to ridge top edge common 10 11 3 4. Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. Next soffit framing is installed along the roofs edge.

Joists and collar ties.